European Union (EU)
1. CEN inoburitsa Amendment 3 kusvika EN 71-7 "Finger Paints"
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, European Committee for Standardization (CEN) yakaburitsa EN 71-7:2014+A3:2020, iyo nyowani yekuchengetedza matoyi mwero wependi yeminwe.Zvinoenderana ne EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, chiyero ichi chichava chiyero chenyika Gumiguru 2020 asati asvika, uye chero nhanho dzenyika dzinopokana dzichabviswa nemusi uyu munguva pfupi yapfuura.Kana chiyero chagamuchirwa neEuropean Commission (EC) uye chakaburitswa muChinyorwa Chinyorwa cheEuropean Union (OJEU), chinotarisirwa kuenderana neToy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (TSD).
2. EU inodzora PFOA makemikari pasi pePOP Recast Regulation
Musi waChikumi 15, 2020, European Union (EU) yakaburitsa Regulation (EU) 2020/784 kugadzirisa Chikamu A cheAnnex I kuRegulation (EU) 2019/1021 pane zvinoramba zvichisvibisa organic (POP recast) kusanganisira perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) , munyu wayo uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nePFOA zvine kuregererwa kwakananga pakushandiswa kwepakati kana zvimwe zvakatemwa.Kuregererwa kushandiswa sepakati kana kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kunosanganisirwa mumitemo yePOP.Iko kugadziridzwa kutsva kwakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 4, 2020.
3. Muna 2021, ECHA yakagadzira dhatabhesi reEU SCIP
Kubva muna Ndira 5, 2021, makambani anopa zvinyorwa kumusika weEU anofanirwa kupa iyo SCIP dhatabhesi neruzivo pazvinhu zvine Candidate List zvinhu zvine huremu hunodarika 0.1% huremu (w/w).
4. EU yakagadziridza nhamba yeSVHCs paCandidate List kusvika pa209
Musi waChikumi 25, 2020, iyo European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) yakawedzera mana matsva eSVHC kuCandidate Rondedzero.Kuwedzerwa kwemaSVHC matsva kunounza nhamba yese yeVanyoreri Vanyoreri kusvika ku209. Musi waGunyana 1, 2020, ECHA yakaita musangano weruzhinji pamusoro pezvinhu zviviri zvakanzi zviwedzerwe pakunyorwa kwezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa (SVHCs) .Kubvunzana nevanhu uku kwakapera musi wa16 Gumiguru 2020.
5. EU inosimbisa muganhu wekufamba kwealuminium mumatoyi
European Union yakaburitsa Directive (EU) 2019/1922 muna Mbudzi 19, 2019, iyo yakawedzera muganho wekutama kwealuminium mumhando dzese nhatu dzematoyi ne2.5.Muganho mutsva wakatanga kushanda muna Chivabvu 20, 2021.
6. EU inorambidza formaldehyde mune zvimwe matoyi
European Union yakaburitsa Directive (EU) 2019/1929 muna Mbudzi 20, 2019 kurambidza formaldehyde mune zvimwe zvinhu zvematoyi muAnnex II kuTSD.Mutemo mutsva unotara marudzi matatu emazinga ekurambidzwa kwe formaldehyde: kutama, kuburitsa uye zvirimo.Kurambidzwa uku kwakatanga kushanda muna Chivabvu 21, 2021.
7. EU inodzokorora zvakare POPs Regulation
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 18, 2020, European Commission yakaburitsa Authorization Regulations (EU) 2020/1203 uye (EU) 2020/1204, ichigadzirisa iyo Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulations (EU) 2019/1021 Appendix I, Chikamu A. ye perfluorooctane sulfonic acid uye zvinobva mairi (PFOS), uye kuwedzerwa kwezvirambidzo pa dicofol (Dicofol).Iko kugadziridzwa kwakatanga kushanda munaGunyana 7, 2020.
United States of America
New York State inogadzirisa mutemo we "Toxic chemicals in children's product".
Musi waKubvumbi 3, 2020, Gavhuna weNew York State akabvumidza A9505B (mumwe bhiri S7505B).Bhiri iri rinogadzirisa zvishoma Title 9 kuChikamu chemakumi matatu nenomwe cheMutemo Wekuchengetedza Kwenzvimbo, uyo unosanganisira mishonga ine chepfu muzvigadzirwa zvevana.Kugadziridzwa kwemutemo weNew York State we "Toxic Chemicals muzvigadzirwa zvevana" kunosanganisira kugadziridza hurongwa hweDhipatimendi Rezvekuchengetedzwa Kwemamiriro ekunze (DEC) kuronga makemikari ane hanya (CoCs) nemakemikari anonyanya kukosha (HPCs), pamwe nekutanga. kanzuru yevana yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa kuti iite kurudziro paHPC. Ichi chigadziriso chitsva (Chitsauko 756 chemitemo ya2019) chakatanga kushanda munaKurume 2020.
Iyo US State yeMaine inoona PFOS sechinhu chakaziviswa chemakemikari muzvinyorwa zvevana
Dhipatimendi reMaine of Environmental Protection (DEP) rakaburitswa muna Chikunguru, 2020 Chitsauko 890 chitsva chekuwedzera runyorwa rwayo rwekutanga makemikari zvinhu, ichiti "perfluorooctane sulfonic acid nemunyu wayo semakemikari ekutanga uye inoda kushuma kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevana zvine PFOS kana munyu wayo.Zvinoenderana nechitsauko chitsva ichi, vagadziri uye vanogovanisa mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa zvevana zvine maPFO akawedzerwa nemaune kana munyu waro anofanira kuzvizivisa kuDEP mukati memazuva zana nemakumi masere kubva pazuva rekugadzirisa.Mutemo mutsva uyu wakatanga kushanda musi waChikunguru 28, 2020. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuzivisa yaive Ndira 24, 2021. Kana chigadzirwa chevana chakadzorwa chikatanga kutengeswa mushure maNdira 24, 2021, chinofanira kuziviswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu chigadzirwa chaenda kumusika.
Iyo US State yeVermont inoburitsa ichangoburwa Chemicals muvana Zvigadzirwa Regulations
Dhipatimendi rehutano reVermont muUnited States rakatendera kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekuziviswa kwemakemikari ane hanya zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvevana (Code of Vermont Rules: 13-140-077), iyo yakatanga kushanda munaGunyana 1, 2020.
Ositireriya
Consumer Goods (Matoyi ane Magnets) Safety Standard 2020
Australia yakaburitsa Consumer Goods (Toys ane Magnets) Safety Standard 2020 muna Nyamavhuvhu 27, 2020, ichivandudza zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvinosungirwa zvemagineti mumatoyi.Magnet mumatoyi anodiwa kuti atevedzere magineti ane chekuita nezvakatsanangurwa mune imwe yeanotevera matoyi mwero: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1:2018 uye ASTM F963 -17.Iyo itsva magineti yekuchengetedza mwero yakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 28, 2020, paine gore rimwe chete shanduko.
Consumer Goods (Aquatic Toys) Safety Standard 2020
Australia yakaburitsa Consumer Goods (Aquatic Toys) Safety Standard 2020 musi waChikumi 11, 2020. Matoyi emumvura anodiwa kuti aenderane nemhando yeyambiro yemhando yemhando uye zvisungo zvine chekuita nezvemvura zvakatsanangurwa mune imwe yeanotevera matoyi mwero: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1 :2019 uye ISO 8124-1:2018.Pakazosvika Chikumi 11, 2022, matoyi emumvura anofanirwa kuenderana neConsumer Product Safety Standard yematoyi anoyangarara uye matoyi emumvura (Consumer Protection Notice Nº 2 ya2009) kana imwe yemitemo mitsva yematoyi emumvura.Kubva munaChikumi 12, 2022, matoyi emumvura anofanirwa kuenderana neiyo itsva Aquatic Toys Safety Standard.
Consumer Goods (Projectile Toys) Safety Standard 2020
Australia yakaburitsa Consumer Goods (Projectile Toys) Safety Standard 2020 musi waChikumi 11, 2020. Matoyi eprojekiti anodiwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa neregi yeyambiro uye zvisungo zvine chekuita neprojekiti zvakatsanangurwa mune imwe yeanotevera matoyi mwero: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019 , EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1 :2018 uye ASTM F963-17.Pakazosvika Chikumi 11, 2022, matoyi eprojekiti anofanirwa kuenderana neConsumer Product Safety Standard yeVana Projectile Toys (Consumer Protection Notice Nº 16 of 2010) kana imwe yemitemo mitsva yematoyi.Kubva munaChikumi 12, 2022, matoyi eprojekiti anofanirwa kuenderana neProjectile Toys Safety Standard.
Bhuraziri
Brazil yakaburitsa Odinance Nº 217 (Chikumi 18, 2020)
Brazil yakaburitsa Ordinance Nº 217 (Chikumi 18, 2020) musi waChikumi 24, 2020. Chisungo ichi chinogadzirisa zvisungo zvinotevera zvematoyi uye zvekushandisa kuchikoro: Odinance Nº 481 (Zvita 7, 2010) pamusoro peZvinodiwa Pakuongorora Kuti Utevedzwe Nezvekushandisa Zvechikoro, uye Ordinance 563 (Zvita 29, 2016) paTechnical Regulation uye Conformity Assessment Zvinodiwa zveToys.Kugadziridzwa kutsva kwakatanga kushanda muna Chikumi 24, 2020. Japan
Japani
Japan inoburitsa gadziriso yechitatu yeToy Safety Standard ST 2016
Japan inoburitsa gadziriso yechitatu yeToy Safety Standard ST 2016, iyo yakanyatso gadziridza Chikamu 1 maererano netambo, acoustic zvinodiwa uye zvinhu zvinowedzerwa.Iko kugadziridzwa kwakatanga kushanda muna Chikumi 1, 2020.
ISO, International Organisation for Standarization
ISO 8124.1:2018+A1:2020+A2:2020
Muna Chikumi 2020, ISO 8124-1 yakadzokororwa uye shanduro mbiri dzakagadziridzwa dzakawedzerwa.Zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvakagadziridzwa zvine chekuita nematoyi anobhururuka, kusangana kwematoyi uye zvinhu zvinokwidziridzwa.Chinangwa chaive chekuwiriranisa uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa neaya maviri ematoyi zviyero EN71-1 uye ASTM F963.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-09-2021